Alzheimer's
disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease, which is marked by dementia and
cognitive difficulties. AD is the 6th leading cause of death in the
U.S., with almost two thirds of affected individuals categorized as female.
Currently, AD cannot be prevented, cured or slowed. More than 5 million
Americans suffer from Alzheimer's disease and every 67 seconds, another person
develops the disease. It is estimated that in 2050 over 13.8 million
individuals will develop Alzheimer's and that we will spend over 1.1 trillion
dollars on healthcare. Eventually, this disease will bankrupt medicare.
Currently there are no therapies available for treatment (Alz). Alzheimer’s is a
neurodegenerative disease which leads to the loss of memory and other cognitive
processes. Different abnormalities in the brain such as the formation of
amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles lead to death of brain cells. The
direct cause of AD (Alzheimer’s Disease) is not known, however there are
risk factors such as old age and genetics, which may lead one to develop the
disease.
For
many years America disregarded the many complications Alzheimer’s may give rise
to. There is a strong correlation between the advancement of medicine and the
cases of Alzheimer’s. This is because for many years scientists have been
working towards developing drugs that keep people alive, however they have
neglected the worrisome diseases that are acquired during old age. As medicine
progresses more and more people enter the senior patient pool, there are increasing
cases of Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases each year. Preventative
medicine should definitely focus on late on set diseases.
“But,
it’s not just Alzheimer’s patients who are impacted by this disease: One in
seven American workers is also a caregiver for a loved one with Alzheimer’s or
another form of dementia. And fewer than half of those caregivers were
able to maintain their employment while providing care, according to a
national poll by the Alzheimer’s Association and Workplace Options.
In addition, nearly 70 percent of caregivers had to modify their work
schedules, and a third took a leave of absence from their jobs (Forbes).”
The
average cost for an Alzheimer's patient to receive care is $60,000 a year and
it costs over 55,000 to send an Alzheimer’s patient to stable home with full
health monitoring (Hanes).
A big problem with the disease is that many patients need 24/7 monitoring. An
AD (Alzheimer disease) patient can suffer from random outbreaks, they may
forget many details. For example, an AD patient may report that they do not
remember their own husband or family. AD is also a disease that inflicts more
damage as time passes. One can only imagine how difficult this can be for both
the patient and family. Alzheimer’s does not just inflict damage to the person who
has inherited the disease, family members also deal with the consequences.
family members many times have to leave their jobs to allow sufficient time and
care of their loved ones. We have to wonder how detrimental this may be to our
economy. Currently it is believed that there is a 1 percent drag on global
economy caused by AD.
“The
more there’s awareness of the disease, the more there’s awareness of care
options and how to plan for it,” said Simbro. Alzheimer’s disease impacts not
just families and communities, but entire economies. Awareness and acceptance
that this is a disease that’s prevalent in society—and needs to be dealt
with—are keys to empowering both companies and employees to start fighting back
(Forbes).”
America
needs to make a big push to find the cure the Alzheimer's. It is harmful to the
current health care system, and soon we will not be able to afford to provide
the current methods of care for every individual who inherits the disease. We have
focused so much time and money curing diseases and increasing the average years
of life for Americans, yet have neglected many of the health issues that are
acquired at old age. I personally have seen the damage this disease can do. My grandmother
who was recently diagnosed with Alzheimer's currently requires 24/7 care. She has
forgotten the names of almost everyone in the family, even those who take time
out of their work life to watch her. It truly is a devastating disease and we need to take preventative measures before things get worse.
2 comments:
I completely agree with you when you say that alzheimer's is a devastating disease and requires more research to look for a cure. I think you're quite right about the average lifespan of humans increasing over the years due in large part to modern medicine. The fact that people are living longer just means that we are going to be seeing a lot of these diseases that we normally wouldn't when people were dying at younger ages. Diseases like alzheimer's and many forms of cancer can be attributed to us living longer than we were intended to. I hope that we are able to find the cure for this devastating disease along with many other diseases that affect those of old age.
After reading this post I realize America has been digging itself into a huge hole. I never really thought about how dangerous it could be to increase the average lifespan of Americans. I agree that we have ignored Alzheimer's and our mistakes are catching up to us. I found it very surprising how prevalent Alzheimer's disease truly is, and the fact that we still have no therapeutic strategies in place to cure the disease is very troublesome. I think we need to construct a plan as soon as possible to start working towards a cure for the disease. Recently many research institutes have started to share their data on clouds, to allow for easier access for scientist looking to make connections. I also believe accessibility to data will make a big change in the way research is done. This post was very interesting to read, and it really opened my eyes to how much of a financial burden this disease is. Before we can truly move forward in the medical world, doctors and scientists need to find ways treat diseases which typically occur within older age groups.
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