Saturday, February 20, 2016

We Forgot Alzheimer's

                Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease, which is marked by dementia and cognitive difficulties. AD is the 6th leading cause of death in the U.S., with almost two thirds of affected individuals categorized as female. Currently, AD cannot be prevented, cured or slowed. More than 5 million Americans suffer from Alzheimer's disease and every 67 seconds, another person develops the disease. It is estimated that in 2050 over 13.8 million individuals will develop Alzheimer's and that we will spend over 1.1 trillion dollars on healthcare. Eventually, this disease will bankrupt medicare. Currently there are no therapies available for treatment (Alz). Alzheimer’s is a neurodegenerative disease which leads to the loss of memory and other cognitive processes. Different abnormalities in the brain such as the formation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles lead to death of brain cells. The direct cause of AD (Alzheimer’s Disease) is not known, however there are risk factors such as old age and genetics, which may lead one to develop the disease.
For many years America disregarded the many complications Alzheimer’s may give rise to. There is a strong correlation between the advancement of medicine and the cases of Alzheimer’s. This is because for many years scientists have been working towards developing drugs that keep people alive, however they have neglected the worrisome diseases that are acquired during old age. As medicine progresses more and more people enter the senior patient pool, there are increasing cases of Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases each year. Preventative medicine should definitely focus on late on set diseases.
“But, it’s not just Alzheimer’s patients who are impacted by this disease: One in seven American workers is also a caregiver for a loved one with Alzheimer’s or another form of dementia. And fewer than half of those caregivers were able to maintain their employment while providing care, according to a national poll by the Alzheimer’s Association and Workplace Options. In addition, nearly 70 percent of caregivers had to modify their work schedules, and a third took a leave of absence from their jobs (Forbes).”
The average cost for an Alzheimer's patient to receive care is $60,000 a year and it costs over 55,000 to send an Alzheimer’s patient to stable home with full health monitoring (Hanes). A big problem with the disease is that many patients need 24/7 monitoring. An AD (Alzheimer disease) patient can suffer from random outbreaks, they may forget many details. For example, an AD patient may report that they do not remember their own husband or family. AD is also a disease that inflicts more damage as time passes. One can only imagine how difficult this can be for both the patient and family. Alzheimer’s does not just inflict damage to the person who has inherited the disease, family members also deal with the consequences. family members many times have to leave their jobs to allow sufficient time and care of their loved ones. We have to wonder how detrimental this may be to our economy. Currently it is believed that there is a 1 percent drag on global economy caused by AD.
“The more there’s awareness of the disease, the more there’s awareness of care options and how to plan for it,” said Simbro. Alzheimer’s disease impacts not just families and communities, but entire economies. Awareness and acceptance that this is a disease that’s prevalent in society—and needs to be dealt with—are keys to empowering both companies and employees to start fighting back (Forbes).”

America needs to make a big push to find the cure the Alzheimer's. It is harmful to the current health care system, and soon we will not be able to afford to provide the current methods of care for every individual who inherits the disease. We have focused so much time and money curing diseases and increasing the average years of life for Americans, yet have neglected many of the health issues that are acquired at old age. I personally have seen the damage this disease can do. My grandmother who was recently diagnosed with Alzheimer's currently requires 24/7 care. She has forgotten the names of almost everyone in the family, even those who take time out of their work life to watch her. It truly is a devastating disease and we need to take preventative measures before things get worse. 

2 comments:

Unknown said...

I completely agree with you when you say that alzheimer's is a devastating disease and requires more research to look for a cure. I think you're quite right about the average lifespan of humans increasing over the years due in large part to modern medicine. The fact that people are living longer just means that we are going to be seeing a lot of these diseases that we normally wouldn't when people were dying at younger ages. Diseases like alzheimer's and many forms of cancer can be attributed to us living longer than we were intended to. I hope that we are able to find the cure for this devastating disease along with many other diseases that affect those of old age.

Joub In said...

After reading this post I realize America has been digging itself into a huge hole. I never really thought about how dangerous it could be to increase the average lifespan of Americans. I agree that we have ignored Alzheimer's and our mistakes are catching up to us. I found it very surprising how prevalent Alzheimer's disease truly is, and the fact that we still have no therapeutic strategies in place to cure the disease is very troublesome. I think we need to construct a plan as soon as possible to start working towards a cure for the disease. Recently many research institutes have started to share their data on clouds, to allow for easier access for scientist looking to make connections. I also believe accessibility to data will make a big change in the way research is done. This post was very interesting to read, and it really opened my eyes to how much of a financial burden this disease is. Before we can truly move forward in the medical world, doctors and scientists need to find ways treat diseases which typically occur within older age groups.